Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a complex hormonal disorder that affects millions of women worldwide. It is known to be one of the primary reasons for infertility in women of reproductive age. PCOS disrupts the normal functioning of the ovaries, leading to irregular menstrual cycles and the development of small fluid-filled sacs (cysts) on the ovaries. The intricate connection between PCOS and infertility has sparked extensive research and discussions in the medical field, says the best gynecologist doctor in south Kolkata.
In this blog, we will delve into the complexities of PCOS and its impact on fertility.
What causes PCOS?
The exact cause of PCOS is not fully understood but it is believed to result from a combination of genetic, hormonal and lifestyle factors. One of the best gynecologist doctors in Kolkata discusses them.
Hormonal disturbance: Hormonal imbalances, particularly higher levels of androgens (male hormones) than normal, disrupt the regular ovulation process and lead to the formation of small fluid-filled sacs (cysts) in the ovaries.
Insulin resistance: It is a common condition in which the body's cells do not respond effectively to insulin, is also a contributing factor as it can lead to increased insulin production, further disrupting hormone levels.
Environmental factors: Environmental factors like diet and a sedentary lifestyle may exacerbate PCOS symptoms. Obesity can worsen insulin resistance, leading to increased androgen levels and making PCOS symptoms more severe.
How PCOS causes infertility?
The best gynecologist doctor in Kolkata discusses the link between PCOS and infertility. In a regular menstrual cycle, a mature egg is released from the ovaries during ovulation, making it available for fertilization. In PCOS, hormonal imbalances, particularly elevated levels of androgens (male hormones) and insulin, can interfere with the regular ovulation process, leading to irregular or absent ovulation. Without ovulation, there is no egg available for fertilization, reducing the chances of conception.
PCOS can cause multiple small follicles to develop in the ovaries, often seen as cysts. These follicles may not mature or release eggs, further hindering ovulation and fertility.
Higher levels of androgens and insulin resistance in PCOS can disrupt the delicate hormonal balance necessary for ovulation and successful pregnancy. This hormonal disturbance can lead to irregular menstrual cycles and make it difficult for the uterine lining to prepare for a fertilized egg's implantation.
Symptoms to watch out for
PCOS has a lot of symptoms and not all women with PCOS will experience the same symptoms, said the best gynecologist doctors in Kolkata. The primary symptoms of PCOS include:
● Irregular Menstrual Periods
● Ovulation Dysfunction
● Hair Loss
● Darkening of Skin
● Mood Swings
● Weight Gain and Difficulty Losing Weight
Conclusion
If you suspect you have PCOS or are experiencing any of these symptoms, it's essential to consult a gynecologist for proper evaluation. You can search online "gynecologist doctor near me" for consultation.
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